Regenerative desiccant type dryers use a porous desiccant that adsorbs the moisture by collecting it in its myriad pores, allowing large quantities of water to be retained by high density filled desiccant columns.
The most common dew point rating for these dryers is -40°C. While this level may be needed for sensitive processes or instrumentation, this level of dryness is not normally needed in general manufacturing unless the pipes are exposed to freezing temperatures.
The desiccant is contained in two separate towers. Compressed air to be dried flows through one tower, while the desiccant in the other is being regenerated. Regeneration is accomplished by reducing the pressure in the tower and passing purge air through the desiccant bed.
All of these dryers need filtration on the inlet to keep liquid water and oil from damaging and contaminating the desiccant. On QX desiccant dryers an integrated filter on the outlet catches the desiccant dust (that is generated from the constant movement of the desiccant beads against one another caused by flow of air through the dryer).